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Fifty Shades of Ink

Ink Paintings from the AGGV Collection

December 6, 2025 - April 26, 2026 Curated by Dr. Heng Wu, AGGV Curator of Asian Art

“Ink has five shades” (墨分五色) is a foundational principle in the tradition of Chinese ink painting. First articulated in the 9th century by the artist and art historian Zhang Yanyuan, this idea has shaped both the creation and appreciation of ink art for over a thousand years. It reveals the expressive power of ink, which, through the subtle interplay with water and the dynamic engagement of the brushstroke, can unfold into works rich in depth, texture, and tonal variation. In the hands of a skilled artist, the shifting shades of ink become vessels of emotion and vitality, transcending color to reveal a polychrome world within monochrome.

Taking inspiration from this classical principle, Fifty Shades of Ink expands the idea, suggesting that the potential of ink is endlessly nuanced. This exhibition draws from the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria’s rich collection of Asian ink paintings to celebrate the expressive possibilities of the medium. Also on view are historical ink sticks and ink stones, offering insight into the material and cultural heritage behind this timeless art form.

Image Credits: Wang Meiding (1755-1815), Lush and Graceful Forest Ink on silk, Gift of Susan Swann, AGGV 2020.015.002 | Set of Ink Sticks Carved with Ren Bonian’s Floral Paintings, Gift of Mary Hummel, AGGV 1998.017.004 | Watanabe Kazan (1793-1841), Bamboo Ink on silk, Isabel Pollard; Fred & Isabel Pollard Collection, AGGV 1970.117.001
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